Visualization of aspalathin in rooibos aspalathus linearis mdpi. The earliest record of the use of aspalathus as a source of tea was that of carl peter thunberg, who wrote about the use of a. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Of the leaves of borbonia cordata the country people make tea thunberg, july 1772, at paarl. Aspalathus linearis is a shrub growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. Fabaceae is a legume endemic to south africa, and the swedish botanist carl thunberg first reported its use by the khoisan to produce a beverage in 1772 morton, 1983.
Definition of aspalathus linearis in the dictionary. The rooibos plants narrow leaves have very limited surface areas, which minimizes the loss of moisture on. Aspalathin, the main polyphenol of rooibos aspalathus linearis, is associated with diverse health promoting properties of the. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. They are considered to play an important role as physiologically functional foods and for the prevention of clinical conditions related to oxidative stress, even though their modes of action may still not be fully understood. Rooibos aspalathus linearis and its major flavonoids. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. Aspalathus linearis grows in a winterrainfall area of southern africa with a mediterraneantype climate. The food and beverage for ameliorating hyperglycemia after meal and the food and beverage for reducing a blood uric acid comprise aspalathus linearis or its extract. Aspalathus linearis rooibos has been gaining popularity globally for its health benefits and accepted as a nutraceutical due to the growing evidence of its efficacy. Rooibos aspalathus linearis plant profiler sigmaaldrich. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
The structures of the compounds were determined mainly based on spectral evidence. Aspalathus linearis extract is an extract of the whole plant, aspalathus linearis. Use of green rooibos aspalathus linearis extract and watersoluble nanomicelles of green rooibos extract encapsulated with ascorbic acid for enhanced aspalathin content in readytodrink iced teas. Aspalathus linearis rooibos extract skin deep cosmetics. Latin synonyms are aspalathus contaminatus druce, aspalathus corymbgsus e. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 2. Effects of rooibos aspalathus linearis on oxidative stress and biochemical parameters in adults at risk for cardiovascular disease. Jp2008156264a hyperglycemia after meal and blood uric acid. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word aspalathus linearis. Quantitative characterization of flavonoid compounds in.
Rooibos tea aspalathus linearis partially prevents oxidative. Aspalathus linearis rooibos a functional food targeting. Aspalathus definition and meaning bible dictionary. Rooibos tea, is known as the longlife tea in africa. Highlights the endemic fynbos species, aspalathus linearis, is used to produce rooibos tea. It experiences cold, wet winters with frosts, and hot, dry summers.
Aspalathus linearis extract is an extract of the whole plant, aspalathus linearis functions. Aspalathus linearis is a member of the fabaceae family, small yellow pea type. Effect of rooibos extract aspalathus linearis on lipid oxidation over time and the sensory analysis of blesbok damaliscus pygargus phillipsi and springbok antidorcas marsupialis droewors. Furthermore, the notice stipulates that the above terms referring to rooibos can only be used when the product was grown in the geographic area as described in the application, i. Rooibos is one of 278 species of the aspalathus genus. In this context, aspalathus linearis rooibos has been identified to be a promising candidate which may impact cardiovascular disease cvd, which is one of the most widely studied chronic diseases of modern times. Forty male wistar rats consumed fermented rooibos, unfermented rooibos, a rooibosderived commercial supplement, or water for 10 weeks, while oxidative stress was induced. Rooibos tea,aspalathus linearis, a caffeineless, lowtannin beverage. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Aspalathus linearis an overview sciencedirect topics. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The effects of aspalathus linearis rooibos tea on nitric. The effects of aspalathus linearis rooibos tea on nitric oxide no and cytokine activity. It is native to south africa, specifically the western parts of the western cape province where commercial cultivation is still centred.
Abstract exposure to chronic psychological stress may be related to increased reactive oxygen species ros or free radicals, and thus, longterm exposure to high levels of oxidative stress may cause the accumulation of oxidative damage and eventually lead to many neurodegenerative diseases. From the leaves of aspalathus linearis, 24 known compounds and a new one, aspalalinin 25, were isolated. Scientifically known as aspalathus linearis, rooibos is a member of the legume family of plants native to south africa. African women take rooibos during pregnancy to relieve heartburn and nausea. Polysaccharide that has been extracted with 1% sodium carbonate from rooibos leaves aspalathus linearis showed strong antihiv activity. This study investigated the antioxidative effect of rooibos herbal tea and a rooibosderived commercial supplement on tertbutyl hydroperoxide tbhp induced oxidative stress in the liver.
Rooibos bushes grow to a height of approximately 2m sarc, 2016. The major export markets are germany, the netherlands, uk, japan and usa. It is frequently used to make a mild tasting tisane rich in polyphenol antioxidants but with no caffeine and very little tannins. Keywords aspalathus linearis, alkaline extract, antiinfluenza activity. Tm3 leydig cell cultures were treated with 2505000. This page was last edited on 9 december 2014, at 14. The absolute configuration of aspalalinin was presented on the basis of xray analysis.
Dec 15, 2014 categories herbs and spices tags antioxidant in rooibos, aspalathus linearis, bush tea, caffeine content in rooibos, rooibos, rooibos and asthma, rooibos and cardiovascular disease, rooibos and dna protection, rooibos and extrasystoles, rooibos and liver disease, rooibos and red bush, rooibos anticancer properties, rooibos benefits, rooibos for. This fragrant, caffeinefree tea is the national drink of south africa. Aspalathus synonyms, aspalathus pronunciation, aspalathus translation, english dictionary definition of aspalathus. Reduced testosterone production in tm3 leydig cells treated with aspalathus linearis rooibos or. Despite these efforts, ischemic heart disease remains the number one cause of mortality globally. Jul 25, 2012 scientifically known as aspalathus linearis, rooibos is a member of the legume family of plants native to south africa. Rooibos tea originates from the leaves and stems of the indigenous south african plant aspalathus linearis. Minimal concentration of phenolic extracts of chilean honeys expressed as mgml, and dilution % enable to inhibit in vitro the human pathogen growth. The suppression of agerelated accumulation of lipid peroxides in rat brain by administration of rooibos tea aspalathus linearis. Rooibos aspalathus linearis is a popular south african tisane enjoyed for its taste and aroma. Effects of consumption of rooibos aspalathus linearis and a. Antidiabetic effect of green rooibos aspalathus linearis extract in cultured cells and type 2 diabetic model kkay mice. Overview information red bush tea is made from the branches and twigs of a tree called aspalathus linearis. Antiviral activity of aspalathus linearis against human influenza.
Marnewick jl1, rautenbach f, venter i, neethling h, blackhurst dm, wolmarans p, macharia m. Pdf rooibos aspalathus linearis and its major flavonoids. Rooibos aspalathus linearis contains a rich complement of polyphenols, including flavonoids, considered to be largely responsible for. It is here where the fine, needlelike leaves of the aspalathus linearis plant were discovered growing wild by the locals, who processed the leaves and twigs of the plant in a primitive manner, and transformed them into a tasty brew. Rooibos tea aspalathus linearis is commonly used for hyperactive gastrointestinal, respiratory and cardiovascular disorders.
The antimutagenic and antioxidant potentials of rooibos aspalathus linearis. Pdf the effects of rooibos aspalathus linearis, green tea. Rooibos aspalathus linearis is consumed worldwide as a 2. Dahlgren rooibos is endemic to the fynbos biome of south africa, which is an internationally recognized biodiversity hot spot. Recently, antioxidative activity was also attributed to the tea on the basis of its flavonoid content.
Rooibos tea is a most popular drink for healthconscious people, as it contains no colourants, additives or preservatives and is free of caffeine. The leaves and small stems are harvested, cut into small pieces, bruised and fermented before drying. Oct 03, 2019 rooibos tea is a tea brewed pretty much exclusively from the plant aspalathus linearis, and it is becoming a more popular beverage to drink in part due to its taste being semisweet and less bitter than green and black tea and having a low to no caffeine content, as well as marketing suggesting its antioxidant properties are healthful. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Rooibos aspalathus linearis nomenclature rooibos or aspalathus linearis also a. Media in category aspalathus linearis the following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total.
Rooibos is both an invaluable wild resource and commercially cultivated crop in. African women take rooibos during pregnancy to relieve heartburn. The story goes that pioneers who moved away from modernday cape town to the northwestern inland territory found the native inhabitants of south africa. Methanol extractions of unfermented rooibos herbal tea and is anecdotally reported to aid stressrelated symp toms. Increasingly famous, rooibos aspalathus linearis has become a popular flavor among avid tea drinkers. Reduced testosterone production in tm3 leydig cells treated. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Antioxidative effects of rooibos tea aspalathus linearis on immobilizationinduced oxidative stress in rat brain. Effects of consumption of rooibos aspalathus linearis and a rooibosderived commercial supplement on hepatic tissue.
Jan 07, 2011 effects of rooibos aspalathus linearis on oxidative stress and biochemical parameters in adults at risk for cardiovascular disease. Rooibos tea, aspalathus linearis, a caffeineless, lowtannin. This anecdote is sometimes erroneously associated with rooibos tea aspalathus linearis. Jp2008156264a hyperglycemia after meal and blood uric. Aspalathus linearis, commonly known as rooibos, is a shrub native to the cederberg region in the western cape province of south africa, 14. Pdf modelling the distribution of aspalathus linearis. Pdf download for antiviral activity of aspalathus linearis. Rooibos tea is a tea brewed pretty much exclusively from the plant aspalathus linearis, and it is becoming a more popular beverage to drink in part due to its taste being semisweet and less bitter than green and black tea and having a low to no caffeine content, as well as marketing suggesting its antioxidant properties are healthful. Rooibos supplement health benefits, dosage, side effects. Some references specify that this tea comes from the subspecies linearis. However, rooibos is not a tea herb proper, but a legume native to south africa. Protective effects of rooibos aspalathus linearis, green tea camellia sinensis and commercial supplements on testicular tissue of oxidative.
The second part of its name linearis refers to the shape of the plants needlelike leaves. Aspalathus definition of aspalathus by the free dictionary. Selective bronchodilatory effect of rooibos tea aspalathus. Increasing consumer bias toward natural products and the considerable wealth of indigenous knowledge has precipitated an upturn in marketdriven research into potentially beneficial medicinal plants. Aspalathus linearis, green tea african journals online. They are classified as endocrine disruptors and some have been shown to inhibit testosterone production. The name rooibos refers to the herbal tea produced from a. Mar 11, 2014 forty male wistar rats consumed fermented rooibos, unfermented rooibos, a rooibosderived commercial supplement, or water for 10 weeks, while oxidative stress was induced during the last 2 weeks via intraperitoneal injection of 30 mole of tbhp per 100 g body weight. Information about aspalathus linearis in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms.
It has gained much attention for clinical purposes in the case of nervous tension, allergies dermatitis, and various indigestive problems. For flow cytometry, a suitable nuclei isolation buffer, plant tissue and a transport medium for rooibos ecotype samples collected from distant locations were identified. It is produced commercially to make the wellknown beverage, rooibos herbal tea, which has reached both local and international acclaim 2,3. Effects of consumption of rooibos aspalathus linearis. Aspalathus linearis article about aspalathus linearis by.
Rooibos aspalathus linearis is an endemic south african plant. None of the beverages impaired the body weight gain of the respective animals. The dried, needlelike leaves of the plant native to southern africa are used to make rooibos tea, as well as other similarlyflavored drinks, popular throughout the world and, more. The antimutagenic and antioxidant potentials of rooibos aspalathus linearis tea samples, collected from. Aspalathus and crotalaria illustrations from flora of south. Volatile components of rooibos tea aspalathus linearis. Pdf the influence of aspalathus linearis rooibos and. Aspalathinrich green aspalathus linearis extract suppresses migration and invasion of human castrationresistant prostate cancer cells via inhibition of yap signaling. Aspalathus and crotalaria illustrations from flora of south africa marloth img 2181. The aqueous extract of rooibos tea rt was studied for the possible bronchodilator, antispasmodic and blood pressure lowering activities in an attempt to rationalize some of its medicinal uses. It is a rich source of dietary polyphenols and as such, rooibos is produced both as a fermented and unfermented prod possesses potent antioxidant activities 29,30. Effects of rooibos aspalathus linearis on oxidative.
Rooibos bush tea red bush red bush tea redbos redbush rooibostea. Aspalathus linearis rooibos is a commercialised south african tea recognised for its phytopharmaceutical potential. Antioxidative effects of rooibos tea aspalathus linearis. Irene dini, in functional and medicinal beverages, 2019.
Aspalathus genus of south african heathlike shrubs genus aspalathus rosid dicot genus a genus of dicotyledonous plants papilionoideae, subfamily. To download the pdf, click the download link above. To reduce hyperglycemia after meal and a blood uric acid and to prevent diabetes and gout. Pdf the effects of aspalathus linearis rooibos tea on.
Information from its description page there is shown below. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Instead, this drink is a tisane or herbal infusion, made from leaves harvested from the aspalathus linearis plant. It would appear, from a reference in pliny, to have been a prickly shrub, the wood of which was scented, but nothing certain is known about it. Rooibos tea aspalathus linearis oxidative stress streptozotocininduced diabetes. The genome size of rooibos aspalathus linearis species complex was estimated using dapi flow cytometry and kmer analyses. Download hires image download to mspowerpoint cite this. Effects of rooibos aspalathus linearis on oxidative stress. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Production areas of aspalathus linearis in and around the greater cederberg biodiversity corridor map supplied by sarc. The commercial potential of this south african herbal tea was realised in 1904. Rooibos for skin, the flavonoidrich antioxidant powerhouse.
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